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Tier 1
Primary intervention
is provided by the classroom teacher to
all students in the general education
classroom. Tier one is comprised of core
reading and math programs grounded in
scientifically based reading and mathematics
research. Students are administered benchmark
tests at least quarterly to determine
instructional needs. Subsequent progress
monitoring probes are then administered by
classroom teachers to all students who scored
below the initial benchmark. The data serves
to guide the classroom instruction. Ongoing
professional development provides classroom
teachers with the necessary tools to ensure
every student receives quality instruction.
Tier II
One reading and math
program is not likely to meet the needs of all
students. Therefore, it is necessary to
provide supplemental, or secondary, programs
to address the reading and math skills of
students who are not making adequate progress
in their core instruction. The purpose of Tier
II intervention is to prevent these students
from a continued lack of progress and a need
for more intensive intervention. Tier II is
delivered in small group tutoring
sessions reflecting the important
components of instruction based on the grade
level of the students and are planned
according to progress monitoring data.
Students who progress to grade level are
exited and their progress is monitored to
assure on level reading and mathematics. Those
who do not progress to grade level are
provided with Tier III intervention, or
therapy.
Tier III
Instructional
therapy is designed for students with low
reading skills and sustained lack of adequate
progress when provided with primary and
secondary intervention, as well as for those
students who have been diagnosed with a
learning disability such as a processing
disorder, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia,
vision impairment, auditory impairment,
ADHD,ADD, anxiety, etc. Therapy at this
level is designed to meet the individual needs
of struggling students. Individual or very
small group, the duration of instructional
therapy is longer. Tier III therapy is usually
provided for a minimum of two years. While it
is proven to be highly successful, it is not
guaranteed. Tier IIIA is for
those students who have completed therapy but
need classroom support and monitoring to
maintain success.
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